CAIE A-Level Economics AS 3.3 Addressing Income and Wealth Inequality Questions

Practise distinguishing income flows from wealth stocks, interpreting Gini evidence, explaining inequality and evaluating progressive taxes, transfers and labour-market policies.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • classify wages, interest and profit as income flows and assets or savings as wealth stocks
  • interpret a Gini coefficient or country-year table without confusing equality with income level
  • evaluate progressive taxes, transfers and labour policies through incentives, equity and fiscal cost

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The table shows the income and wealth of Yasmin.

Table for Question 1 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

What is the value of Yasmin's wealth?

A

$ 41000

B

$ 43000

C

$ 44000

D

$ 45000

Question 2

[Maximum number: 20]

Question (a)

(a)

Explain how the Gini coefficient is used to measure income inequality and consider the relative strength of two economic reasons suggested for such inequality in a low-income country.

[ 8 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Assess the extent to which government policies to redistribute income and wealth are likely to be successful.
OR

[ 12 ]

Question 3

[Maximum number: 8]

Explain the possible economic reasons for inequality of income and consider whether inequality of income can benefit an economy.

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