CAIE A-Level Economics AS 3.3 Addressing Income and Wealth Inequality Questions

Practise distinguishing income flows from wealth stocks, interpreting Gini evidence, explaining inequality and evaluating progressive taxes, transfers and labour-market policies.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • classify wages, interest and profit as income flows and assets or savings as wealth stocks
  • interpret a Gini coefficient or country-year table without confusing equality with income level
  • evaluate progressive taxes, transfers and labour policies through incentives, equity and fiscal cost

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The table shows the income and wealth of Yasmin.

Table for Question 1 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

What is the value of Yasmin's wealth?

A

$ 41000

B

$ 43000

C

$ 44000

D

$ 45000

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

The income Gini coefficient of a country changes from 0.29 to 0.33 over time.
What might explain this change?

A

an increase in food and energy subsidies

B

an increase in structural unemployment

C

an increase in the national minimum wage

D

an increase in the top rate of income tax

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Which tax is levied on a stock of wealth rather than a flow of income?

A

company profits tax

B

goods and services (expenditure) tax

C

individual direct tax

D

personal asset tax

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