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CAIE A-Level Economics 7.6.1 Market Structures

Practise classifying perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly and natural monopoly from concentration, differentiation, entry and cost evidence.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Exam points

  • classify perfect competition from many price-taking firms, identical output and free entry
  • distinguish monopolistic competition and oligopoly using differentiation and concentration
  • identify monopoly or natural monopoly from dominance, entry barriers and falling LRAC over demand

7.6.1—Market structures question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The merger of two large firms in the Singapore market supplying taxis and private hire vehicles resulted in a single firm with 80 % of the market. The remaining 20 % of the market consisted of thousands of independent taxi drivers.

Which statement best describes what has effectively occurred in the market structure?

A

The market has become monopolistically competitive.

B

The market has changed from an oligopoly to a monopoly.

C

The market has changed from perfect competition to an oligopoly.

D

The market remains an oligopoly.

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