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IB ESS HL.c.3 Ethical frameworks

IB ESS HL.c.3 Ethical frameworks
IB Environmental systems and societies guide, first assessment 2026

Practise comparing ethical frameworks by how they view human relationships with nature, rights, responsibility and human benefit.

How this is tested

  • Evaluate whether ecocentric values address sustainability better than anthropocentric or technocentric approaches

Question 4(c)

[Maximum number: 9]

To what extent is an ecocentric value system more appropriate than other value systems in addressing issues of sustainability?