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IB ESS HL.c.3 Ethical frameworks

IB ESS HL.c.3 Ethical frameworks
IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026

Practise comparing ethical frameworks by how they view human relationships with nature, rights, responsibility and human benefit.

How this is tested

  • compare ecocentric, stewardship and technocentric views in a resource-use decision
  • explain how fundamental beliefs shape an EVS response to conservation or development
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