IB ESS HL.b.14 Eco-economic decoupling
IB ESS HL.b.14 Eco-economic decoupling

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise distinguishing absolute and relative decoupling when judging whether growth can be separated from environmental degradation.
How this is tested
- distinguish absolute from relative decoupling using degradation and growth trends
- evaluate claims that economic growth has been separated from environmental impact
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