IB ESS HL.b.10 Ecosystem services valuation
IB ESS HL.b.10 Ecosystem services valuation

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise evaluating ecosystem services valuation, including payments between countries and the tensions created by preservation choices.
How this is tested
- evaluate payments from resource-depleted to resource-rich countries for preservation
- explain how ecosystem services valuation can create political or economic tensions
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