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Edexcel IGCSE Economics 1.1.1 economic problem

Practise economic-problem questions by defining scarcity, applying opportunity cost and using PPC diagrams to show trade-offs or growth.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Economics 4EC1

Exam points

  • Distinguish needs and wants, then explain how limited resources create choices.
  • Apply opportunity cost to consumers, firms or governments using a given decision.
  • Draw or interpret a PPC to show obtainable output, trade-offs or economic growth.

1.1.1 The economic problem question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Describe one reason why infinite wants lead to scarcity.

1.1.1 The economic problem question 2

[Maximum number: 3]

A firm has decided to purchase a new delivery vehicle.

Explain one possible opportunity cost for the firm of this decision.

1.1.1 The economic problem question 3

[Maximum number: 3]

In the box below, draw a production possibility curve (PPC) for a firm that can produce shampoo and/or toothpaste. On your PPC, draw and label what would happen if production of toothpaste was increased.

Figure 4

Figure 4

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