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Edexcel IGCSE Biology Graph Skills

Practise Edexcel IGCSE Biology graph skills by reading values from graphs and tables, describing trends and using graph data in calculations.

Syllabus
Issue 3 (2024)
Course
Biology 4BI1

Exam points

  • Read graph or table values to classify BMI, find impulse speed or calculate sweat volume.
  • Describe trends from table data, such as pupil diameter decreasing as light intensity rises.

4 Graphs question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Neurones transmit nerve impulses.
The diagram shows a neurone.

Figure for Question 4 Graphs question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

Some neurones do not have a myelin sheath.

A scientist investigates the impulse speed for neurones with different diameters. She does this for neurones with a myelin sheath and neurones without a myelin sheath.

The graph shows the scientist's results.

Impulse speed in m per s

Figure for Question 4 Graphs question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

A neurone with a myelin sheath has a diameter of 1.0μ m1.0 \mu \mathrm{~m}.

Use the graph to determine the speed of an impulse in this neurone.
speed = m per s

4 Graphs question 2

[Maximum number: 5]

A student uses this method to investigate the effect of fertiliser on the growth of plant seedlings.
- set up two trays with an equal mass of compost in each tray
- plant 100 seeds, equally spaced, in each tray
- place the trays under the same lamp until the seeds start to germinate
- water each tray every day with the same volume of water
- add fertiliser to one of the trays every day
- remove five seedlings from each tray every four days for a period of 20 days
- dry these seedlings in an oven and find their mass

The table shows the student's results.

Table for Question 4 Graphs question 2 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

Plot a line graph to show the dry mass of seedlings without fertiliser and the dry mass of seedlings with fertiliser, from day 4 to day 20.

Use a ruler to join your points with straight lines.

Figure for Question 4 Graphs question 2 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology
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