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Edexcel IGCSE Biology 4.9 Abiotic & biotic factors

Practise explaining why energy transfer between trophic levels is low, using food-chain examples, tables and percentage data.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology 4BI1

Exam points

  • explain low transfer using respiration, heat loss, movement, egestion, excretion and uneaten parts
  • compare transfer or production efficiency values from a table and justify the difference
  • link the 10% idea to smaller biomass and fewer organisms at higher trophic levels

4.9 Ten percent energy transfer question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The diagram shows part of a woodland food web.

Figure for Question 4.9 Ten percent energy transfer question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Biology

This is one food chain from the food web.

 oak tree  ⟶  mouse  ⟶  fox \text { oak tree } \text { ⟶ } \text { mouse } \text { ⟶ } \text { fox }

Explain why only 8% of the energy stored in the biomass of the oak trees is used by the mice for growth.

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