Edexcel IGCSE Biology 4.9 Abiotic & biotic factors
Practise explaining why energy transfer between trophic levels is low, using food-chain examples, tables and percentage data.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Biology 4BI1
Practise explaining why energy transfer between trophic levels is low, using food-chain examples, tables and percentage data.
The diagram shows part of a woodland food web.

This is one food chain from the food web.
Explain why only 8% of the energy stored in the biomass of the oak trees is used by the mice for growth.
An explanation that makes reference to three of the following:
- not all organisms are eaten / some parts not eaten / eq
- energy is lost due to respiration / heat loss / movement / eq
- some die / decompose / eq
- some is not digested / absorbed / some is egested / some lost as faeces / eq
- energy lost as excretion / urea / eq
Excrete faeces alone
/ excrete undigested food = 1 mark