6 Experimental skills
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(a) Problem-solving and application
Solve problems in practical contexts
Solve problems set in a practical context.
Apply scientific knowledge in practical contexts
Apply scientific knowledge and understanding in questions with a practical context.
(b) Investigation planning and methods
Devise and plan investigations
Devise and plan investigations, using scientific knowledge and understanding when selecting appropriate techniques.
Appropriate and safe experimental methods
Demonstrate or describe appropriate experimental and investigative methods, including safe and skilful practical techniques.
(c) Observations, measurements and variables
Precise observations and measurements
Make observations and measurements with appropriate precision, record them methodically and present them in appropriate ways.
Independent, dependent and control variables
Identify independent, dependent and control variables.
(d) Analysis, communication and evaluation
Analyse data and draw evidence-based conclusions
Use scientific knowledge and understanding to analyse and interpret data and draw conclusions from experimental activities that are consistent with the evidence.
Communicate experimental findings
Communicate findings from experimental activities using appropriate technical language, relevant calculations and graphs.
Assess experimental reliability
Assess the reliability of an experimental activity.
Evaluate accuracy and validity
Evaluate data and methods, taking into account factors that affect accuracy and validity.