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4.3.2 Series and parallel circuits

Syllabus
0625–2026–2027
Topic
4.3.2
Level

4.3.2.1—Current at every point in a series

  • Know: the current at every point in a series circuit is the same

4.3.2.2—How to construct and use series and

  • Know how to construct and use series and parallel circuits

4.3.2.3—Combined e.m.f. of several sources in

  • Calculate the combined e.m.f. of several sources in series

4.3.2.4—Combined resistance of two or more

  • Calculate the combined resistance of two or more resistors in series

4.3.2.5—That, for a parallel circuit, the

  • State that, for a parallel circuit, the current from the source is larger than the current in each branch

4.3.2.6—Combined resistance of two resistors

  • State: the combined resistance of two resistors in parallel is less than that of either resistor by itself

4.3.2.7—Advantages of connecting lamps in

  • State the advantages of connecting lamps in parallel in a lighting circuit

4.3.2.8—Circuit rules: (a) current into a

  • Recall/use circuit rules: (a) current into a junction equals current out (b) total p.d. across series components equals the sum of their p.d.s (c) p.d. across parallel branches is the same

4.3.2.9—The sum of the currents into a

  • Explain that the sum of the currents into a junction is the same as the sum of the currents out of the junction

4.3.2.10—Combined resistance of two resistors

  • Calculate the combined resistance of two resistors in parallel

Objective notes

10 learning objectives
ConceptIGCSE Physics