CAIE IGCSE Mathematics Core C8.1 Introduction to Probability Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Elize, Lily and Marco start a business.

Lily buys 20 rolls of ribbon.

8 are red, 6 are blue, 4 are yellow and 2 are pink.
A roll of ribbon is chosen at random.
On the probability scale, draw an arrow ( ↓ ) to show the probability that this roll is
(a) yellow

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(b) not red

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(c) green.

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Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]
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There are 110 people in a group.
G={people who own gold jewellery}G=\{\text{people who own gold jewellery}\}S={people who own silver jewellery}S=\{\text{people who own silver jewellery}\}
18 people own both gold jewellery and silver jewellery.
46 people own gold jewellery.
11 people own no gold jewellery and no silver jewellery.

One of the 110 people is chosen at random.

Write down the probability that this person owns gold jewellery but not silver jewellery.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

There are 20 cars in a car park and 3 of the cars are blue.

One of the 20 cars is picked at random.

Find the probability that this car is not blue.

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