CAIE IGCSE Economics 5.3 Population Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A country has a falling birth rate and a rising death rate, while an increasing number of its working age adults (16-60 years) are seeking employment abroad.

How is this likely to affect the numbers in the different age groups in the country?

under 16 years

16-60 years

over 60 years

fall

fall

fall

fall

rise

rise

rise

fall

rise

rise

rise

fall

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Japan's population has an increasing proportion of elderly people.
What is the likely impact of this on the Japanese economy?

A

increased government budget deficit

B

increased rate of economic growth

C

increased rate of emigration

D

increased use of labour-intensive methods of production

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows population data for a country for 1950, 2005 and 2050.

population millions 1950

population millions 1950

population millions 2005

population millions 2005

Figure for Question 3 — CAIE IGCSE Economics

What can be concluded from the diagram?

A

Men outnumber women in each year.

B

People are living longer over the period.

C

The population has grown continuously.

D

The workforce has grown continuously.

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