CAIE IGCSE Chemistry 9.5 Corrosion of Metals Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagrams show experiments to investigate rusting of iron nails.

Figure for Question 1 — CAIE IGCSE Chemistry

In which test-tubes do the nails rust?

A

1, 2 and 3

B

1 and 2 only

C

1 and 3 only

D

1 only

Question 2

[Maximum number: 5]

Iron is manufactured in a blast furnace.

Question (a)

(a)

Preventing the rusting of steel is important.

State the chemical name of rust.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Steel can be coated with zinc to prevent rusting. This provides both a barrier method and sacrificial protection.

[ 4 ]

Question (i)

(i)

State the term used for coating steel with zinc.

[ 1 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Describe another barrier method for preventing rusting.

[ 1 ]

Question (iii)

(iii)

Explain how zinc provides sacrificial protection.

[ 2 ]

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and water.
Which statements about the rusting of iron are correct?

1 Anhydrous iron(II) oxide is produced when iron rusts.
2 Iron rusts more quickly when attached to a piece of zinc.
3 Coating the iron with plastic prevents the iron from rusting.
4 Iron loses electrons when it rusts.

A

1 and 2

B

1 and 4

C

2 and 3

D

3 and 4

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