Question 1
The diagrams show experiments to investigate rusting of iron nails.
In which test-tubes do the nails rust?
1, 2 and 3
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1 only
The diagrams show experiments to investigate rusting of iron nails.
In which test-tubes do the nails rust?
1, 2 and 3
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1 only
B
Iron is manufactured in a blast furnace.
Preventing the rusting of steel is important.
State the chemical name of rust.
hydrated iron(III) oxide
Steel can be coated with zinc to prevent rusting. This provides both a barrier method and sacrificial protection.
State the term used for coating steel with zinc.
galvanising
Describe another barrier method for preventing rusting.
painting / greasing / coating with plastic
Explain how zinc provides sacrificial protection.
M1 zinc more reactive (than iron) (1)
M2 zinc corrodes / oxidises / reacts in preference to / instead of iron (1)
Iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and water.
Which statements about the rusting of iron are correct?
1 Anhydrous iron(II) oxide is produced when iron rusts.
2 Iron rusts more quickly when attached to a piece of zinc.
3 Coating the iron with plastic prevents the iron from rusting.
4 Iron loses electrons when it rusts.
1 and 2
1 and 4
2 and 3
3 and 4
D