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CAIE IGCSE Chemistry Energy in Bond Breaking and Making

Practise explaining reaction energy changes by comparing energy absorbed to break reactant bonds with energy released when product bonds form.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Chemistry 0620

Exam points

  • state that breaking bonds absorbs energy while forming bonds releases energy
  • classify a reaction as exothermic when bond formation releases the greater amount
  • classify a reaction as endothermic when breaking reactant bonds requires more energy

5.1.7—Bond breaking is an endothermic question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Chloroethene (CH2=CHCl)\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CHCl}\right) can be manufactured from 1,2-dichloroethane (CH2ClCH2Cl)\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{ClCH}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}\right).
The equation can be represented as shown.

Figure for Question 5.1.7—Bond breaking is an endothermic question 1 — CAIE IGCSE Chemistry

Deduce whether the energy change for this reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

Give a reason for your answer.

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