CAIE IGCSE Chemistry 4.1 Electrolysis Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

This question is about the elements sodium and fluorine and the compound sodium fluoride.

Question (a)

(a)

Dilute aqueous sodium fluoride undergoes electrolysis.

Hydrogen is produced at the cathode.

[ 4 ]

Question (i)

(i)

State what is meant by the term electrolysis.

[ 2 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Write an ionic half-equation for the production of hydrogen at the cathode.

[ 2 ]

Question 2

[Maximum number: 12]

This question is about electricity and chemical reactions.

Question (a)

(a)

Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is an electrolyte.

The electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate using inert electrodes forms:
- copper at the cathode
- oxygen at the anode.

[ 6 ]

Question (i)

(i)

State what is meant by the term electrolyte.

[ 2 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

State what happens to the colour of the aqueous copper(II) sulfate as this electrolysis progresses.

[ 1 ]

Question (iii)

(iii)

Write an ionic half-equation for the formation of copper at the cathode.

[ 2 ]

Question (iv)

(iv)

Give the formula of the ion that forms oxygen at the anode.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

The electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate is repeated using copper electrodes.

State what happens to the anode.

[ 1 ]

Question (c)

(c)

Spoons can be electroplated with silver.

[ 5 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Name the substances used as:
the anode (positive electrode)
the cathode (negative electrode)
the electrolyte.

[ 3 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

State two reasons why spoons are electroplated.

1

2

[ 2 ]

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement about electrolysis is correct?

A

Electrons move through the electrolyte from the cathode to the anode.

B

Electrons move in the external circuit towards the cathode.

C

Negative ions move in the external circuit towards the anode.

D

Positive ions move through the electrolyte towards the anode.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 2]

This question is about the elements sodium and fluorine and the compound sodium fluoride.

Dilute aqueous sodium fluoride undergoes electrolysis.

Hydrogen is produced at the cathode.

State what is meant by the term electrolysis.

Question 5

[Maximum number: 2]

This question is about electricity and chemical reactions.

Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is an electrolyte.

The electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate using inert electrodes forms:
- copper at the cathode
- oxygen at the anode.

State what is meant by the term electrolyte.

Question 6

[Maximum number: 1]

Which substance is not produced during the electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride?

A

chlorine

B

hydrogen

C

sodium

D

sodium hydroxide

Question 7

[Maximum number: 1]

Many substances conduct electricity.

A student used the following apparatus to electrolyse concentrated aqueous sodium chloride using inert electrodes.

Figure for Question 7 — CAIE IGCSE Chemistry

Name the gas formed at the positive electrode.

Question 8

[Maximum number: 1]

This question is about chemical reactions and electricity.

Brine is concentrated aqueous sodium chloride.

Name a different substance formed when molten sodium chloride is used instead of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride.

Question 9

[Maximum number: 2]

This question is about electricity and chemical reactions.

Spoons can be electroplated with silver.

State two reasons why spoons are electroplated.

1

2

Question 10

[Maximum number: 1]

An object is electroplated with silver using an aqueous silver salt as the electrolyte.
Which row is correct?

the object to be
electroplated is the

the other electrode
is made from

anode

carbon

anode

silver

cathode

carbon

cathode

silver

Question 11

[Maximum number: 1]

Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is electrolysed using carbon electrodes.
Which statement is correct?

A

Bubbles of hydrogen gas are formed at the anode.

B

Bubbles of oxygen gas are formed at the cathode.

C

Copper is deposited at the anode.

D

The blue colour of the solution fades.

Question 12

[Maximum number: 1]

Dilute aqueous sodium chloride is electrolysed using carbon electrodes.
What is the product at the anode?

A

carbon dioxide

B

hydrogen

C

oxygen

D

sodium

Question 13

[Maximum number: 2]

This question is about the elements sodium and fluorine and the compound sodium fluoride.

Dilute aqueous sodium fluoride undergoes electrolysis.

Hydrogen is produced at the cathode.

Write an ionic half-equation for the production of hydrogen at the cathode.

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