Question 1
[Maximum number: 4]
This question is about the elements sodium and fluorine and the compound sodium fluoride.
Question (a)
(a)
Dilute aqueous sodium fluoride undergoes electrolysis.
Hydrogen is produced at the cathode.
[ 4 ]Question (i)
(i)
State what is meant by the term electrolysis.
[ 2 ]M1 breakdown by (the passage of) electricity(1)
M2 of an ionic compound in molten or aqueous (state) (1)
Question (ii)
(ii)
Write an ionic half-equation for the production of hydrogen at the cathode.
[ 2 ]2H++2e(−)→H2
M1 H++e(−) on left hand side(1)
M2 equation fully correct(1)
Question 2
[Maximum number: 12]
This question is about electricity and chemical reactions.
Question (a)
(a)
Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is an electrolyte.
The electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate using inert electrodes forms:
- copper at the cathode
- oxygen at the anode.
[ 6 ]Question (i)
(i)
State what is meant by the term electrolyte.
[ 2 ]M1 ionic compound
M2 molten and / or aqueous
Question (ii)
(ii)
State what happens to the colour of the aqueous copper(II) sulfate as this electrolysis progresses.
[ 1 ]fades / (becomes) colourless
Question (iii)
(iii)
Write an ionic half-equation for the formation of copper at the cathode.
[ 2 ]Cu2++2e→Cu
M1 Cu2+ and (any number of) e on left hand side
M2 equation correct
Question (iv)
(iv)
Give the formula of the ion that forms oxygen at the anode.
[ 1 ]Question (b)
(b)
The electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate is repeated using copper electrodes.
State what happens to the anode.
[ 1 ]Question (c)
(c)
Spoons can be electroplated with silver.
[ 5 ]Question (i)
(i)
Name the substances used as:
the anode (positive electrode)
the cathode (negative electrode)
the electrolyte.
[ 3 ]M1 silver
M2 spoon
M3 (aqueous or solution) of silver nitrate
Question (ii)
(ii)
State two reasons why spoons are electroplated.
1
2
[ 2 ]M1 prevent corrosion
M2 improve appearance
Question 3
[Maximum number: 1]
Which statement about electrolysis is correct?
AElectrons move through the electrolyte from the cathode to the anode.
BElectrons move in the external circuit towards the cathode.
CNegative ions move in the external circuit towards the anode.
DPositive ions move through the electrolyte towards the anode.
Question 4
[Maximum number: 2]
This question is about the elements sodium and fluorine and the compound sodium fluoride.
Dilute aqueous sodium fluoride undergoes electrolysis.
Hydrogen is produced at the cathode.
State what is meant by the term electrolysis.
M1 breakdown by (the passage of) electricity(1)
M2 of an ionic compound in molten or aqueous (state) (1)
Question 5
[Maximum number: 2]
This question is about electricity and chemical reactions.
Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is an electrolyte.
The electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate using inert electrodes forms:
- copper at the cathode
- oxygen at the anode.
State what is meant by the term electrolyte.
M1 ionic compound
M2 molten and / or aqueous
Question 6
[Maximum number: 1]
Which substance is not produced during the electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride?
Question 7
[Maximum number: 1]
Many substances conduct electricity.
A student used the following apparatus to electrolyse concentrated aqueous sodium chloride using inert electrodes.
Name the gas formed at the positive electrode.
Question 8
[Maximum number: 1]
This question is about chemical reactions and electricity.
Brine is concentrated aqueous sodium chloride.
Name a different substance formed when molten sodium chloride is used instead of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride.
Question 9
[Maximum number: 2]
This question is about electricity and chemical reactions.
Spoons can be electroplated with silver.
State two reasons why spoons are electroplated.
1
2
M1 prevent corrosion
M2 improve appearance
Question 10
[Maximum number: 1]
An object is electroplated with silver using an aqueous silver salt as the electrolyte.
Which row is correct?
Question 11
[Maximum number: 1]
Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is electrolysed using carbon electrodes.
Which statement is correct?
ABubbles of hydrogen gas are formed at the anode.
BBubbles of oxygen gas are formed at the cathode.
CCopper is deposited at the anode.
DThe blue colour of the solution fades.
Question 12
[Maximum number: 1]
Dilute aqueous sodium chloride is electrolysed using carbon electrodes.
What is the product at the anode?
Question 13
[Maximum number: 2]
This question is about the elements sodium and fluorine and the compound sodium fluoride.
Dilute aqueous sodium fluoride undergoes electrolysis.
Hydrogen is produced at the cathode.
Write an ionic half-equation for the production of hydrogen at the cathode.
2H++2e(−)→H2
M1 H++e(−) on left hand side(1)
M2 equation fully correct(1)
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