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CAIE IGCSE Chemistry Ionic Bond Formation in Compounds

Practise constructing dot-and-cross diagrams for metal and non-metal ions, tracking transferred electrons and assigning charges from completed shells.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Chemistry 0620

Exam points

  • track electrons transferred from metal atoms to non-metal atoms to form complete outer shells
  • draw bracketed dot-and-cross ions with electron origins distinguished and no shared pairs
  • show each ion's charge and use the number of transferred electrons to obtain the correct ratio

2.4.6—Formation of ionic bonds between ions question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

Sulfur is a Group VI element.

Sulfur reacts with magnesium to form magnesium sulfide, MgS, an ionic compound.

Complete the dot-and-cross diagram in Fig. 5.1 of the ions in magnesium sulfide.

Give the charges on the ions.

Fig. 5.1

Fig. 5.1

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