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CAIE IGCSE Chemistry 10.3.9 Symbol equation for photosynthesis

Practise writing and recognising the balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis, including glucose formula and coefficient checks.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Chemistry 0620

Exam points

  • write 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 as the balanced photosynthesis equation
  • use coefficients in incomplete equations to identify glucose or its empirical formula

10.3.9—Symbol equation for photosynthesis question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Some symbol equations and word equations, A to J, are shown.

A \(\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}+3 \mathrm{OH}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}\)

B \(\mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)

C ethane + chlorine → chloroethane + hydrogen chloride

D \(\mathrm{C}_{12} \mathrm{H}_{26} \rightarrow \mathrm{C}_{8} \mathrm{H}_{18}+\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{8}\)

E ethene + steam → ethanol
F chlorine + aqueous potassium iodide → iodine + aqueous potassium chloride

G \(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}+2 \mathrm{CO}_{2}\)

H ethanoic acid + ethanol → ethyl ethanoate + water
I calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide

J \(6 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6}+6 \mathrm{O}_{2}\)

Use the equations to answer the questions that follow.
Each equation may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Give the letter, A to J, for the equation that represents:

photosynthesis [1]

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