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CAIE IGCSE Chemistry Temperature Pressure and Gas Particles

Practise explaining gas pressure and volume changes through particle speed, collision frequency or force and average separation at fixed conditions.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Chemistry 0620

Exam points

  • explain higher pressure in a fixed volume by faster particles colliding more often and harder with walls
  • at constant pressure, link heating to faster particles and expansion that increases their separation
  • when temperature and pressure both rise at fixed volume, increase speed but keep average spacing unchanged

1.1.6—Effects of temperature and pressure on question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A gas is heated. The pressure is kept constant.
Which statement describes the behaviour of the particles in the gas?

A

The particles move faster and become closer together.

B

The particles move faster and become further apart.

C

The particles move more slowly and become closer together.

D

The particles move more slowly and become further apart.

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