IB Maths AI SL 1 Number and Algebra Questions

Practise IB Maths AI SL number and algebra through sequences, financial models, logarithms and technology-supported calculations with clear interpretation.

Syllabus
First assessment 2021
Course
Mathematics: applications and interpretation SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Represent and assess numerical quantities using scientific notation, powers, logarithms, accuracy, bounds and percentage error.
  • Model arithmetic and geometric sequences or series, including finite and infinite sums, thresholds, convergence and long-term behaviour.
  • Apply financial mathematics to compound interest, depreciation, annuities and loans, comparing rates, payment timing, balances and target periods.
  • Use exponent and logarithm laws to solve equations and interpret logarithmic scales in contextual models.
  • Use technology appropriately and interpret all numerical results with valid domains, units, precision, parameter meaning and practical constraints.

Question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The Scheveningen Ferris wheel's lowest point is 8 m above sea level, and its highest point is 45 m above sea level.

Figure for Question 1 — IB Maths AI SL

Calculate the total number of revolutions that the Ferris wheel has made. Give your answer in the form a×10ka \times 10^{k} where 1a<101 \leq a<10 and k is an integer.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 18]

A marathon is a race over a distance of 42.19 km .

Question (a)

(a)

Write down 42.19 km correct to the nearest kilometre.

[ 3 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Find the percentage error if 42.19 km is rounded to the nearest kilometre.

Rolando and Davi are training to run a marathon. They both start their training in the same week.
Rolando runs 6 km in the first week, 8 km in the second week and 10 km in the third week. In each subsequent week he runs 2 km further than the previous week.

[ 3 ]

Question (c)

(c)

Find the week during which Rolando runs 42 km .

[ 3 ]

Question (d)

(d)

Find the total distance that Rolando runs in the first 10 weeks.

Davi runs 3 km in the first week. In each subsequent week he runs 20 % further than the previous week. These distances form the terms of a geometric sequence.

[ 2 ]

Question (e)

(e)

Find the first week during which Davi runs more than 42 km .

[ 4 ]

Question (f)

(f)

Find the first week that the total distance that Davi has run, since the start of training, exceeds 150 km .

[ 3 ]

Question 3

[Maximum number: 21]

Give all answers in this question to the nearest dollar.
Anika invested 10000 Canadian dollars (CAD) in an account which earns a nominal annual interest rate of 3.4 %, compounded monthly.

Question (a)

(a)

Calculate the value of Anika's investment after 6 years.

Anika wants to purchase a house that costs 225000 CAD. Anika uses the value obtained in part (a) to make an initial payment on the house and takes out a loan to pay the rest.

[ 3 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Determine the amount of Anika's loan.

Anika amortizes her loan over 15 years. She arranges to make a loan payment at the end of each month. The nominal annual interest rate for the loan is 6.4 %, compounded half-yearly.

[ 1 ]

Question (c)

(c)

Determine Anika's monthly loan payment.

After 2 complete years, Anika decides to increase her monthly loan payment to 2200 CAD. At the time, the remaining amount of the loan is 194572 CAD.

[ 5 ]

Question (d)

(d)

Calculate the amount by which the loan will decrease during the next 3 complete years.

[ 6 ]

Question (e)

(e)

Determine the total interest that Anika will pay over this 3 -year period.

[ 6 ]
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