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IB Maths AA HL 3.16 Vector product Question Bank

Practise IB Mathematics HL 3.16 by applying vector product methods to exam-style questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2021
Course
Mathematics: analysis and approaches HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the mathematical structure, variable or representation
  • select and apply the correct theorem, formula or algorithm
  • check the result using units, domain, graph or logical reasoning

AHL 3.16 (HL)—Vector product question 1

[Maximum number: 5]

The following question compares the distance and direction between cities on a flat surface to the distance and direction between cities on a sphere.
Consider a model where the cities of Bogotá, Moscow, and Nairobi lie on a flat surface. In this model, Nairobi is 6000 km due south of Moscow and Bogotá is 12500 km due west of Nairobi, as shown in the following diagram.

Figure for Question AHL 3.16 (HL)—Vector product question 1 — IB Maths AA HL

Question (a)

(a)

Find the vector a×p\boldsymbol{a} \times \boldsymbol{p}.

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Question (b)

(b)

Show that the angle at vertex A in the spherical triangle is 9090^{\circ}.

Moscow, M , has position vector OM=m=(06cosθ6sinθ)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OM}}=\boldsymbol{m}=\left(\begin{array}{c}0 \\ 6 \cos \theta \\ 6 \sin \theta\end{array}\right), as shown in the following diagram.

Figure for Question (b) — IB Maths AA HL

The shortest distance between two points on the sphere lies along an arc of a circle on the sphere with centre O . In this model the shortest distance from Moscow to Nairobi is 6000 km .

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