IB Maths AA HL 3.16 Vector product Question Bank
Practise IB Mathematics HL 3.16 by applying vector product methods to exam-style questions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2021
- Course
- Mathematics: analysis and approaches HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB Mathematics HL 3.16 by applying vector product methods to exam-style questions.
The following question compares the distance and direction between cities on a flat surface to the distance and direction between cities on a sphere.
Consider a model where the cities of Bogotá, Moscow, and Nairobi lie on a flat surface. In this model, Nairobi is 6000 km due south of Moscow and Bogotá is 12500 km due west of Nairobi, as shown in the following diagram.

Find the vector a×p.
attempt to find cross product (e.g. correct except for sign error)
a×p=0−360
Show that the angle at vertex A in the spherical triangle is 90∘.
Moscow, M , has position vector OM=m=06cosθ6sinθ, as shown in the following diagram.

The shortest distance between two points on the sphere lies along an arc of a circle on the sphere with centre O . In this model the shortest distance from Moscow to Nairobi is 6000 km .
METHOD 1
choosing to use scalar product for their a×p and a×n(a×p)⋅(a×n)=0
so angle is 90∘
METHOD 2
a×n=0036
Note: The final A1 can be awarded for seeing the dot product equals zero without incorrect working. Follow through from (i) is permitted and if they explicitly state that they are using a×n then allow internal follow through. \\ Note: The final A1 can be awarded for seeing the dot product equals zero
without incorrect working. Follow through from (i) is permitted and if they
explicitly state that they are using a×n then allow internal follow through.
o angle is 90∘
attempt to use cross product for their a×p and a×n. This must include both an attempt to find the cross product and knowledge that sinθ=∣x∣∣y∣∣x×y∣(a×n)×(a×p)=129600 OR (a×p)×(a×n)=−129600sinθ=36×361296=1
so angle is 90∘
AG