IB ESS SL 4.2.7 Industrial Water Conservation Questions

Evaluate industrial strategies for reducing water use and pollution.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • identify agricultural and industrial water-efficiency strategies including drip irrigation, drought-resistant crops, storage and desalination
  • explain how improved efficiency and crop choice reduce water demand and losses in water-stressed regions
  • evaluate production strategies by weighing water savings against economic value, environmental impacts, food security and feasibility

IB ESS SL 4.2.7 Industrial Water Conservation Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]
Water stress for selected crops

Figure:Water stress for selected crops

Water stress is the total annual extraction of water as a proportion of the renewable supply in a given area. If the extraction represents 40 % or more of the available supply it is described as a high risk area.

Identify two strategies that could be used to grow crops in areas of high water stress.

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