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IB Environmental Systems and Societies
Topic 1: Foundation
1.1 Perspectives
1.2 Systems
1.3 Sustainability
Topic 2: Ecology
Topic 3: Biodiversity and conservation
Topic 4: Water
Topic 5: Land
Topic 6: Atmosphere and climate change
Topic 7: Natural resources
Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems
IB/ESS/HL/Topic 1: Foundation

Course unit

Topic 1: Foundation

Choose a topic to see its learning objectives, mastery evidence, and recommended study actions.

3 Topics49 Learning objectives0% Mastery
  1. New1.1 Perspectives10 learning objectives Open topic →
  2. New1.2 Systems18 learning objectives Open topic →
  3. New1.3 Sustainability21 learning objectives Open topic →