Course review
Review each learning objective in this topic, then open its concept explanation or question set.
Learning objective
• Acid = proton donor • Base = proton acceptor • Deduce acid and base in a reaction; distinguish base and alkali
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Learning objective
• Differ by one proton • Deduce conjugate acid/base formulas
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Learning objective
• Can act as both acid and base • Write equations showing acid and base behaviour
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Learning objective
• pH = −log₁₀[H⁺] • [H⁺] = 10⁻ᵖᴴ • Calculate pH and [H+]; include universal indicator and pH probe use
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Learning objective
• Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] • Acidic: [H⁺] > [OH⁻] • Neutral: [H⁺] = [OH⁻] • Basic: [H⁺] < [OH⁻] • Recognize acidic, neutral, and basic solutions from [H+] and [OH-]
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Learning objective
• Differ in extent of ionization • Equilibrium favors weaker conjugate • Distinguish strong/weak from concentrated/dilute
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Learning objective
• Acid + metal oxide/hydroxide/carbonate/hydrogencarbonate • Formulate equations and identify parent acids/bases of salts
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Learning objective
• Strong acid-strong base titrations • Characteristic shapes • Sketch and interpret intercept and equivalence point for monoprotic titrations
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.