ConceptConceptDocsDocuments

AP Physics C Mechanics 7.2: Frequency and Period of SHM

Relate the frequency and period of simple harmonic motion to the parameters of the oscillator and the timing of repeated motion.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Physics C: Mechanics

7.2.A—Describe the frequency and period of an object exhibiting SHM question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Block A and Block B of masses m and 3 m, respectively, are arranged in a setup consisting of an ideal spring with spring constant k and a horizontal surface. Friction between the surface and the blocks is negligible except in a region of length D, where the coefficient of kinetic friction between Block A and the surface is μ\mu. Block B is attached to a string of length \ell and negligible mass, as shown in Figure 1. Block A is held against the spring, compressing the spring a distance xcx_{\mathrm{c}}.

At time t=0, Block A is located at position x=x0x=x_{0} and is released from rest. After the block is released, the following occurs.

- At time t=t1t=t_{1}, Block A is at x=x1x=x_{1} after traveling a distance xcx_{\mathrm{c}}. Block A moves with speed v, and the spring is at its equilibrium position.

- At time t=t2t=t_{2}, the left side of Block A is at x=x2x=x_{2} after passing through a distance D across the region with nonnegligible friction.

- At time t=t3t=t_{3}, Block A is at x=x3x=x_{3} and Block A collides with and sticks to Block B.

Indicate how the new frequency of oscillation f2f_{2 \ell} of the system on the new string of length 22 \ell will compare to the frequency of oscillation ff_{\ell} from the original procedure. f2>ff_{2 \ell}>f_{\ell}f2<ff_{2 \ell}<f_{\ell}f2=ff_{2 \ell}=f_{\ell}

Briefly justify your answer.

Figure 1

Figure 1

All question bank results loaded