AP Physics C Mechanics 7.5: Simple and Physical Pendulums
Describe simple and physical pendulums through restoring torque, center of mass, rotational inertia, and oscillation period.
- Syllabus
- Effective Fall 2025
- Course
- AP Physics C: Mechanics
Describe simple and physical pendulums through restoring torque, center of mass, rotational inertia, and oscillation period.
A student makes a torsional pendulum by suspending a uniform disk of mass M and radius R from a light wire with torsion constant κ that is attached to the center of the disk as shown in Figure 1. The rotational inertia of the disk is given by I=21MR2. The student conducts an investigation to determine the relationship between the period of oscillation T of the torsional pendulum and the number N of identical disks that are suspended from the wire.
The student starts with a single disk. Holding the disk at a small initial angular displacement θ0 from the untwisted position, the student releases the disk from rest and the pendulum oscillates. The student records the period of oscillation for a single disk. An additional identical disk is attached, as shown in Figure 2, and the procedure is repeated for N=2 disks. This procedure is repeated through N=10 identical disks. Assume the disks move together as one system.
Using T=2πκI, derive an expression for T as a function of N. Express your answer in terms of M,R,κ,N, and physical constants, as appropriate.
For indicating the rotational inertia is the sum of the rotational inertia for all the stacked disks 1 point
Example Response
For an expression for the period consistent with the previous rotational inertia expression 1 point
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Example Solution