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AP Environmental Science 8.8: Biomagnification

Practice AP Environmental Science questions on bioaccumulation, biomagnification, persistent pollutants, DDT, mercury, PCBs, and food chains.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Environmental Science

Exam points

  • distinguish bioaccumulation from biomagnification and trace persistent pollutants through food chains
  • explain effects of DDT, mercury, or PCBs on top predators and human reproductive, nervous, or circulatory systems

8.8 Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which organism in the food web above would accumulate the highest concentration of a fat-soluble pollutant?

A

Grass

B

Grasshopper

C

Hawk

D

Sparrow

8.8 Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Researchers are studying the stream ecosystem shown in the following diagram. They have identified five different zones based on the dissolved oxygen levels and biological oxygen demand as the water flows downstream. Biological oxygen demand is the amount of oxygen needed by bacteria and other microorganisms to break down organic material in water. Some of the most common fish and macroinvertebrate species found in each zone are listed in the diagram.

Dissolved Oxygen and Biological Oxygen Demand in a Stream Ecosystem

Dissolved Oxygen and Biological Oxygen Demand in a Stream Ecosystem

Explain how persistent organic pollutants can affect higher trophic levels in an aquatic food web.

Begin your response to this question at the top of a new page in the separate Free Response booklet and fill in the appropriate circle at the top of each page to indicate the question number.

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