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AP Environmental Science 7.2: Photochemical Smog

Practice AP Environmental Science questions on photochemical smog, nitrogen oxides, VOCs, sunlight, ozone, health, and pollution controls.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Environmental Science

Exam points

  • explain how nitrogen oxides and VOCs react with sunlight and heat to form photochemical smog
  • describe how reducing nitrogen oxides or VOCs can improve air quality and human health

7.2 Photochemical Smog question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The diagram shows the movement of one adult manatee over a 12 -hour period across an active shipping channel during the winter. Manatees are large, aquatic, herbivorous mammals that primarily eat seagrass. Manatees can travel several miles to graze. Manatees mature slowly, have low biotic potential, and inhabit warm coastal waters. They cannot survive in water below 20°C for extended periods of time.

\section*{Satellite Track and Water Temperature Log of the Movement of One Adult Manatee Over a 12-Hour Period}

Figure for Question 7.2 Photochemical Smog question 1 — AP Environmental Science

Key Urban land Bay water Seagrass beds
Water Temperature - 13-19°C □ 20-23°C Δ2426C\Delta 24-26^{\circ} \mathrm{C}

Question (a)

(a)

Describe how summertime weather conditions can increase the frequency of photochemical smog.

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Question (b)

(b)

Identify one ecological problem that results from exposure to photochemical smog.

A potential solution to reduce photochemical smog in urban areas with high automobile traffic is to replace gasoline-powered cars with cars powered by hydrogen fuel cells.

[ 1 ]
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