AP Environmental Science 7.2: Photochemical Smog
Practice AP Environmental Science questions on photochemical smog, nitrogen oxides, VOCs, sunlight, ozone, health, and pollution controls.
- Syllabus
- Effective Fall 2025
- Course
- AP Environmental Science
Practice AP Environmental Science questions on photochemical smog, nitrogen oxides, VOCs, sunlight, ozone, health, and pollution controls.
The diagram shows the movement of one adult manatee over a 12 -hour period across an active shipping channel during the winter. Manatees are large, aquatic, herbivorous mammals that primarily eat seagrass. Manatees can travel several miles to graze. Manatees mature slowly, have low biotic potential, and inhabit warm coastal waters. They cannot survive in water below 20°C for extended periods of time.
\section*{Satellite Track and Water Temperature Log of the Movement of One Adult Manatee Over a 12-Hour Period}

Key Urban land Bay water Seagrass beds
Water Temperature - 13-19°C □ 20-23°C Δ24−26∘C
Describe how summertime weather conditions can increase the frequency of photochemical smog.
Accept one of the following:
- Sunlight is more intense/there is more sunlight in summer, and more primary
pollutants/nitrogen oxides/ NOX react in sunlight.
- Summertime temperatures are warmer than other seasons, and chemical reactions occur more quickly in warmer temperatures.
- Trees release more VOCs in summer leading to more reactions that form
1 point
Identify one ecological problem that results from exposure to photochemical smog.
A potential solution to reduce photochemical smog in urban areas with high automobile traffic is to replace gasoline-powered cars with cars powered by hydrogen fuel cells.
Identify one ecological problem that results from exposure to photochemical smog.
Accept one of the following:
- Causes respiratory problems/eye irritation in animals.
- Reduces photosynthesis.
- Slows/Inhibits/Stunts plant growth.
- Increases the susceptibility of plants to pests and disease.
1 point