22.3.2—And interpret qualitatively the evidence provided by electron diffraction
- Syllabus
- 9702–2028–2029
- Objective
- 22.3.2
- Level
- A2
When electrons pass through a thin crystal or narrow spacing, they can form diffraction patterns rather than only particle-like spots.
The pattern is explained by a wavelength associated with the moving electrons; changing electron momentum changes the spacing of maxima and minima.
A ring pattern from a polycrystalline film is evidence of constructive interference from many crystal orientations.
Diffraction does not say an electron is a classical water wave; it reveals wave-like interference in the probability description.