21.1.1—The terms period, frequency and peak value as applied to an alternating
- Syllabus
- 9702–2028–2029
- Objective
- 21.1.1
- Level
- A2
An alternating voltage or current varies periodically, with period T, frequency f=1/T, angular frequency ω=2πf and peak magnitude I₀ or V₀.
Read peak from the centre line to an extreme, not peak-to-peak, and distinguish the waveform’s cycle time from its angular frequency.
A 50 Hz mains waveform has T=20 ms and ω=100π rad s⁻¹.
The mean of a symmetric AC waveform can be zero while its heating effect is not zero.