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21.1.1—The terms period, frequency and peak value as applied to an alternating

Syllabus
9702–2028–2029
Objective
21.1.1
Level
A2

An alternating quantity is described by period, frequency, angular frequency and peak value

An alternating voltage or current varies periodically, with period T, frequency f=1/T, angular frequency ω=2πf and peak magnitude I₀ or V₀.

Read peak from the centre line to an extreme, not peak-to-peak, and distinguish the waveform’s cycle time from its angular frequency.

A 50 Hz mains waveform has T=20 ms and ω=100π rad s⁻¹.

The mean of a symmetric AC waveform can be zero while its heating effect is not zero.

ConceptA-Level CAIE Physics A2