18.2.1—E = ∆V / ∆d to calculate the field strength of the uniform field between
- Syllabus
- 9702–2028–2029
- Objective
- 18.2.1
- Level
- A2
In a uniform field, field strength magnitude is E=∆V/∆d, where ∆V is potential difference across perpendicular separation ∆d.
Use metres and volts, and remember field direction points from higher potential toward lower potential for a positive test charge.
A 600 V difference across 0.020 m gives E=3.0×10⁴ N C⁻¹.
The relation is for a uniform field; in a point-charge field strength changes with distance.