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14.2.1—A physical property that varies with temperature may be used for the

Syllabus
9702–2028–2029
Objective
14.2.1
Level
A2

A thermometer uses a measurable physical property that changes predictably with temperature

A thermometric property varies with temperature and can be calibrated to provide a temperature reading; examples include liquid volume, resistance or thermocouple emf.

A useful property should be monotonic over the range, reproducible and sensitive enough to resolve the required temperature change.

The resistance of a platinum sensor can be calibrated against fixed points and then used to infer an unknown temperature.

A property changing with temperature is not automatically a good thermometer; calibration and response range are essential.

ConceptA-Level CAIE Physics A2