13.2.4—A satellite in a geostationary orbit remains at the same point above the
- Syllabus
- 9702–2028–2029
- Objective
- 13.2.4
- Level
- A2
A geostationary satellite stays above one longitude because it orbits eastward in Earth’s equatorial plane with the same angular speed and period as Earth’s rotation.
All three conditions matter: circular orbit, equatorial plane and synchronous period. Its apparent fixed position is relative to the rotating Earth.
Communications dishes can point at a geostationary satellite without tracking it across the sky.
Any satellite with a 24-hour period is not automatically geostationary if its orbit is tilted or elliptical.