CAIE A-Level Mathematics AS 1.5.5 Trig Equations Questions
Practise applying sequences and series methods within the AS mathematics syllabus.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Mathematics 9709
- Level
- AS
Practise applying sequences and series methods within the AS mathematics syllabus.
By first expanding (cosθ+sinθ)2, find the three solutions of the equation
for 0⩽θ⩽π.
cos2θ+2sinθcosθ+sin2θ=1 leading to 2sinθcosθ=0 or sin2θ=0
*B1
Or arriving at cosθ=0 or sinθ=0 or tanθ=0 after first
expanding and www.
[θ=]0,2π,π
DB
2,1,0
B2 for three correct answers only.
B1 for two correct answers and one incorrect or 3 correct answers plus other values in the range.
SC DB1 for correct 3 answers in degrees and no others.
Marking guidance:
Ignore extras outside of the range and allow decimal
equivalents.
3
Verifying 3 answers rather than expanding and solving 0/3.
Hence verify that the only solutions of the equation cosθ+sinθ=1 for 0⩽θ⩽π are 0 and 21π.
cos0+sin0=[1+0=]1 and cos2π+sin2π[=0+1]=1
Checking both correct values. Do not allow solving an equation.
Condone use of 90 degrees.
cosπ+sinπ[=−1+0]=−1 or =1
WWW
Using the results of (a) (ii) and (b), solve the equation
for 0⩽θ⩽π.
1−2sin2θcosθ+sinθ−1=2(cosθ+sinθ−1) leading to 1=2(1−2sin2θ)
*M1
Replacing LHS with the expression from (b) and attempting to simplify i.e. condone omission of
(cosθ+sinθ−1)=0 at this stage.
M0 for 0=2(1−2sin2θ)ksin2θ=1 or 3 leading to sinθ=[±]k1 or 3[4sin2θ=1 leading to sinθ=±21]
Dividing by k and taking the square root of a positive value <1.
This mark can be implied by the solutions 61π,65π.
Solutions 0,61π,21π,65π
Allow 0, 0.524, 1.57, 2.62 AWRT.
If M0 SCB1 for (cosθ+sinθ−1)=0⇒0,21π.
If M0 SCB1 for all four correct answers and no others. Ignore answers outside of the range.
Answers in degrees A0.