CAIE A-Level Mathematics A2 6.4.1 Samples and Populations Questions

Practise explaining sampling choices and judging the reliability of estimates from sample data.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Mathematics 9709
Level
A2

Exam points

  • explain why samples are used instead of whole populations
  • identify conditions needed for reliable sample estimates
  • interpret sample statistics as estimates of population parameters

CAIE A-Level Mathematics A2 6.4.1 Samples and Populations Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Batteries of type A are known to have a mean life of 150 hours. It is required to test whether a new type of battery, type B, has a shorter mean life than type A batteries.

Give a reason for using a sample rather than the whole population in carrying out this test.

A random sample of 120 type B batteries are tested and it is found that their mean life is 147 hours, and an unbiased estimate of the population variance is 225 hours 2^{2}.

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