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CAIE A-Level Mathematics 6.1.5 Normal Approximation to the Poisson

Practise approximating Po(λ) by N(λ, λ) when the mean is large, applying half-unit continuity corrections and standardising with standard deviation √λ.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Mathematics 9709
Level
A2

Exam points

  • justify the approximation by showing that the Poisson mean is sufficiently large
  • replace Po(λ) by N(λ, λ) and apply a half-unit correction to every integer boundary
  • standardise with √λ and use the appropriate Φ interval or complementary tail

6.1.5—Normal distribution question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

The number, X, of books received at a charity shop has a constant mean of 5.1 per day.

Use a suitable approximating distribution to find the probability that more than 180 books are received in a 30-day period.

The number of DVDs received at the same shop is modelled by an independent Poisson distribution with mean 2.5 per day.

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