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24.2.7—Redox equations using the relevant

Syllabus
9701–2028–2029
Objective
24.2.7
Level
A2

Construct a redox equation by combining balanced half-equations

Write one oxidation and one reduction half-equation, multiply them so electrons cancel, then add and simplify species. Atoms and charge must balance in the final equation.

Use E° values or the stated reaction to choose direction. Do not multiply electrode potentials, only the half-equation coefficients.

Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ and Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu combine to Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Cu.

Do not add electrons to the final equation or cancel species that occur on only one side.

ConceptA-Level CAIE Chemistry A2