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IGCSE Physics6.1.2 The Solar SystemQuestion Bank

Question 24

[Maximum number: 1]

The Moon is 380000 km from the Earth. A laser light beam is directed from the Earth to the Moon. The beam is reflected back to the Earth.

How long does it take for the light to travel to the Moon and back to the Earth?

A

1.27 ms

B

2.53 ms

C

1.27 s1.27 \mathrm{~s}

D

2.53 s2.53 \mathrm{~s}

Question 24

[Maximum number: 1]

The Moon is 380000 km from the Earth. A laser light beam is directed from the Earth to the Moon. The beam is reflected back to the Earth.

How long does it take for the light to travel to the Moon and back to the Earth?

A

1.27 ms

B

2.53 ms

C

1.27 s

D

2.53 s2.53 \mathrm{~s}

Question 24

[Maximum number: 1]

The Moon is 380000 km from the Earth. A laser light beam is directed from the Earth to the Moon. The beam is reflected back to the Earth.

How long does it take for the light to travel to the Moon and back to the Earth?

A

1.27 ms1.27 \mathrm{~ms}

B

2.53 ms

C

1.27 s1.27 \mathrm{~s}

D

2.53 s2.53 \mathrm{~s}

Question 36

[Maximum number: 1]

Which list correctly shows the planets in decreasing order of distance from the Sun?

A

Jupiter → Saturn → Neptune → Uranus

B

Jupiter → Saturn → Uranus → Neptune

C

Neptune → Uranus → Saturn → Jupiter

D

Uranus → Neptune → Saturn → Jupiter

Question 37

[Maximum number: 1]

Which planet in our Solar System is nearest to the Sun and what is the nature of the planet?

planet

nature

Mercury

rocky

Mercury

gaseous

Venus

rocky

Venus

gaseous

Question 37

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement about the Solar System is correct?

A

All the planets are rocky.

B

Only the Earth has a moon.

C

Pluto is a dwarf planet.

D

There are many stars in the Solar System.

Question 37

[Maximum number: 1]

A planet in the Solar System is at the point in its orbit where it is closest to the Sun.
Which row is correct?

orbital speed

energy in gravitational
potential store

at its maximum

at its maximum

at its maximum

at its minimum

at its minimum

at its maximum

at its minimum

at its minimum

Question 38

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows a comet moving in an elliptical orbit around the Sun.
At which position is the comet moving with the greatest speed?

Question image

Question 38

[Maximum number: 1]

Comets are bodies which orbit the Sun in the Solar System.
What is the shape of the orbit and how is the Sun positioned within the orbit?

shape of orbit

position of the Sun

circular

centre of orbit

circular

not at centre of orbit

elliptical

centre of orbit

elliptical

not at centre of orbit

Question 38

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement about the orbits of comets is correct?

A

Comets have elliptical orbits and the Sun is at the centre of the orbit.

B

Comets have elliptical orbits and the Sun is not at the centre of the orbit.

C

Comets have circular orbits and the Sun is at the centre of the orbit.

D

Comets have circular orbits and the Sun is not at the centre of the orbit.

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