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IGCSE Physics4.5.3 Magnetic effect of a currentQuestion Bank

Question 25

[Maximum number: 1]

A magnet near a coil of wire is attracted to the coil only when there is a current in the coil.
Which statement explains this force of attraction?

A

The coil of wire has its own gravitational field.

B

The coil of wire is made from soft iron.

C

The current in the coil of wire creates a magnetic field.

D

The current in the coil of wire induces a charge on the magnet.

Question 25

[Maximum number: 1]

A magnet near a coil of wire is attracted to the coil only when there is a current in the coil. Which statement explains this force of attraction?

A

The coil of wire has its own gravitational field.

B

The coil of wire is made from soft iron.

C

The current in the coil of wire creates a magnetic field.

D

The current in the coil of wire induces a charge on the magnet.

Question 26

[Maximum number: 1]

A magnet near a coil of wire is attracted to the coil only when there is a current in the coil.
Which statement explains this force of attraction?

A

The coil of wire has its own gravitational field.

B

The coil of wire is made from soft iron.

C

The current in the coil of wire creates a magnetic field.

D

The current in the coil of wire induces a charge on the magnet.

Question 27

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagrams show a magnetised steel rod inside a solenoid connected to a potentiometer.
In diagram 1, the potentiometer is connected to a d.c. power supply.
In diagram 2, the potentiometer is connected to an a.c. power supply.

diagram 1

diagram 1

diagram 2

diagram 2

Which action would demagnetise the piece of steel?

A

In diagram 1, move the potentiometer slide from P to Q.

B

In diagram 1, move the potentiometer slide from Q to P.

C

In diagram 2, move the potentiometer slide from R to S .

D

In diagram 2, move the potentiometer slide from S to R.

Question 29

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows the magnetic field around a solenoid carrying an electric current.

Question image

What happens to the strength of the magnetic field and the distance between the field lines when the current is increased?

strength of

magnetic field

distance between

field lines

decreases

decreases

decreases

increases

increases

decreases

increases

increases

Question 29

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows a solenoid carrying an electric current.

Question image

Which row compares the strength of the magnetic field due to the solenoid at points Y and Z with the strength of the magnetic field at point X ?

magnetic field

strength at Y

magnetic field

strength at Z

equal to X

less than X

equal to X

greater than X

greater than X

less than X

greater than X

greater than X

Question 29

[Maximum number: 1]

Which diagram represents the strength and direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor? (The direction of the current is into the page.)

Question 31

[Maximum number: 1]

A current in a solenoid produces a uniform magnetic field inside the solenoid. The magnetic field direction is due east.

Which changes will produce a stronger magnetic field with a direction due west?

A

Use a smaller current and turn the solenoid through 180180^{\circ}.

B

Use a smaller current and reverse the current.

C

Use a larger current and turn the solenoid through 9090^{\circ}.

D

Use a larger current and reverse the current.

Question 31

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows the pattern of the magnetic field due to the current I in a straight wire.

Question image

Which row is correct?

direction of field

relative

strength of field

X

greater at P than Q

Y

greater at P than Q

X

greater at Q than P

Y

greater at Q than P

Question 32

[Maximum number: 1]

Three statements about a relay are given.
1 A relay has a coil that becomes a temporary magnet when in operation.
2 A large current in a relay coil is used to switch off a smaller current.
3 A small current in a relay coil is used to switch on a larger current.
Which statements are correct?

A

1 and 2 only

B

2 and 3 only

C

1 and 3 only

D

1, 2 and 3

0 selected