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SL 5.4—Tangents and normals Topic Practice

SL 5.4—Tangents and normals Topic Practice
IB Maths AI syllabusMaths AI SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Students practise finding equations of tangents and normals to curves using derivatives, often at specified points or after solving for coordinates.

How this is tested

  • calculate f′(x), substitute x-coordinate to find gradient, then use point–gradient form y−y₁=m(x−x₁)
  • find normal gradient as −1∕f′(x) before applying point–gradient form with same point on curve
  • find where a normal meets the curve again by solving simultaneous equations
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