IB ESS 8.2.11 (HL) Ecological planning principles

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026

Practise applying HL ecological planning principles to compact, mixed-use cities with lower sprawl and stronger accessibility.

How this is tested

compare compact and sprawling urban forms using car dependency and transport access
explain how mixed land use and social mix can improve accessibility and social equality

0 selected