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A-Level CAIE Mathematics AS5.5 The normal distributionQuestion Bank

Question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

The times taken to swim 100 metres by members of a large swimming club have a normal distribution with mean 62 seconds and standard deviation 5 seconds.

Question 1(a)

(a)

Find the probability that a randomly chosen member of the club takes between 56 and 66 seconds to swim 100 metres.

[ 3 ]

Question 1(b)

(b)

13 % of the members of the club take more than t minutes to swim 100 metres. Find the value of t.

[ 3 ]

Question 2

[Maximum number: 5]

A company produces a particular type of metal rod. The lengths of these rods are normally distributed with mean 25.2 cm and standard deviation 0.4 cm . A random sample of 500 of these rods is chosen.

How many rods in this sample would you expect to have a length that is within 0.5 cm of the mean length?

Question 2

[Maximum number: 5]

The residents of Persham were surveyed about the reliability of their internet service. 12\% rated the service as 'poor', 36 % rated it as 'satisfactory' and 52 % rated it as 'good'.

A random sample of 8 residents of Persham is chosen.

Question 2(b)

(a)

A random sample of 125 residents of Persham is now chosen.

Use an approximation to find the probability that more than 72 of these residents rate their internet service as good.

[ 5 ]

Question 2

[Maximum number: 5]

In a large college, 32 % of the students have blue eyes. A random sample of 80 students is chosen. Use an approximation to find the probability that fewer than 20 of these students have blue eyes.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 7]

The lengths of the rods produced by a company are normally distributed with mean 55.6 mm and standard deviation 1.2 mm .

Question 2(a)

(a)

In a random sample of 400 of these rods, how many would you expect to have length less than 54.8 mm ?

[ 4 ]

Question 2(b)

(b)

Find the probability that a randomly chosen rod produced by this company has a length that is within half a standard deviation of the mean.

[ 3 ]

Question 2

[Maximum number: 6]

The weights of large bags of pasta produced by a company are normally distributed with mean 1.5 kg and standard deviation 0.05 kg .

Question 2(a)

(a)

Find the probability that a randomly chosen large bag of pasta weighs between 1.42 kg and 1.52 kg .

The weights of small bags of pasta produced by the company are normally distributed with mean 0.75 kg and standard deviation σkg\sigma \mathrm{kg}. It is found that 68 % of these small bags have weight less than 0.9 kg .

[ 3 ]

Question 2(b)

(b)

Find the value of σ\sigma.

[ 3 ]

Question 2

[Maximum number: 7]

The lengths of the tails of adult raccoons of a certain species are normally distributed with mean 28 cm and standard deviation 3.3 cm .

Question 2(a)

(a)

Find the probability that a randomly chosen adult raccoon of this species has a tail length between 23 cm and 35 cm .

The masses of adult raccoons of this species are normally distributed with mean 8.5 kg and standard deviation σkg.75%\sigma \mathrm{kg} .75 \% of adult raccoons of this species have mass greater than 7.6 kg .

[ 4 ]

Question 2(b)

(b)

Find the value of σ\sigma.

[ 3 ]

Question 2

[Maximum number: 4]

The weights of bags of sugar are normally distributed with mean 1.04 kg and standard deviation σkg\sigma \mathrm{kg}. In a random sample of 2000 bags of sugar, 72 weighed more than 1.10 kg .

Find the value of σ\sigma.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 8]

In a certain country, the heights of the adult population are normally distributed with mean 1.64 m and standard deviation 0.25 m .

Question 2(a)

(a)

Find the probability that an adult chosen at random from this country will have height greater than 1.93 m.

[ 3 ]

Question 2(b)

(b)

In another country, the heights of the adult population are also normally distributed. 33% of the adult population have height less than 1.56 m. 25% of the adult population have height greater than 1.86 m.

Find the mean and the standard deviation of this distribution.

[ 5 ]

Question 2

[Maximum number: 5]

Anil is a candidate in an election. He received 40\% of the votes. A random sample of 120 voters is chosen.

Use an approximation to find the probability that, of the 120 voters, between 36 and 54 inclusive voted for Anil.

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