CAIE IGCSE Economics 6.4.1 Structure of the Current Account of the Balance of Payments Questions

Master current-account calculations and evaluate why surpluses or deficits arise and how economic policies can respond.

Syllabus
2027–2029
Course
Economics 0455

Exam points

  • Identify and calculate the components of the current account of the balance of payments, including trade in goods and services, primary income and secondary income.
  • Analyse the causes and consequences of a current-account surplus or deficit for an economy.
  • Evaluate policies that may correct a persistent current-account imbalance, considering impacts on national objectives.

CAIE IGCSE Economics 6.4.1 Structure of the Current Account of the Balance of Payments Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The Central African country Chad has a triangle-shaped population pyramid and a high level of poverty. It regularly has an overall deficit on the current account of its balance of payments. Chad usually has a surplus on its secondary income. However, its trade in goods, trade in services and primary income are all usually in deficit. Some economists suggest that the Chadian Government should impose import quotas to reduce its trade in goods deficit.

Define primary income.

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