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CAIE IGCSE Economics 1.4.2 Points under, on & beyond a PPC

Use a labelled PPC to explain why an inside point shows idle resources, a point on the curve uses resources efficiently and an outside point is currently unattainable.

Syllabus
2027–2029
Course
Economics 0455

Exam points

  • Distinguish inside, on-curve and outside points by efficiency, resource use and attainability.
  • Show unemployment as movement from the PPC to an inside point and explain the output loss.

1.4.2—Points under, on and beyond a PPC question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

Sweden has a mixed economic system. In 2018, it was operating at a point inside its production possibility curve (PPC). In 2018, the country's schools employed nearly 2500 extra teachers. A few of these had previously been actors. A higher number had previously been government officials involved with regulation of Swedish monopolies.

Explain the difference between a point inside a PPC and a point outside a PPC.

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