IB Maths AI HL Ahl 2 10 Hl Logarithmic Scaling and Linearization Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 5]

A student investigating the relationship between chemical reactions and temperature finds the Arrhenius equation on the internet.

k=AecTk=A \mathrm{e}^{-\frac{c}{T}}

This equation links a variable k with the temperature T, where A and c are positive constants and T>0.

Question (a)

(a)

The Arrhenius equation predicts that the graph of lnk\ln k against 1T\frac1T is a straight line.
Write down

[ 2 ]

Question (i)

(i)

the gradient of this line in terms of c;

[ 1 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

the y-intercept of this line in terms of A.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Find an estimate of

[ 3 ]

Question (i)

(i)

c;

[ 1 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

A.

It is not required to state units for these values.

[ 2 ]
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