• Nucleus: protons + neutrons (nucleons), positively charged, dense
• Electrons: negatively charged, occupy space outside nucleus
• Use nuclear symbols to deduce protons, neutrons, and electrons in atoms and ions
0%
Mastery
0
Attempts
0
Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
2
Learning objective
1.2.2—Isotopes
New
• Same element, different numbers of neutrons
• Nuclear symbol: Z^A X (Z = protons, A = mass number)
• Calculate relative atomic masses from isotopic abundance
• Understand isotope physical property differences; specific isotope examples are not required
0%
Mastery
0
Attempts
0
Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
3
Learning objective
1.2.3 (HL)—Mass spectrometry
New
• Determine relative atomic masses from isotopic composition
• Interpret mass spectra for isotope identity and abundance
• Operational details of the mass spectrometer are not assessed
0%
Mastery
0
Attempts
0
Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.