EduNinja
Learning objective

A1.2.2—Components of a nucleotide

Nucleotides are built from a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base, with DNA and RNA differing in sugar and bases.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
A1.2.2
Level
SL

Concept essentials

  • Components of a nucleotide should be described using precise molecular vocabulary.
  • Structure and information must be kept separate: backbones provide continuity while bases carry sequence meaning.
  • Exam answers should match the command term and avoid adding unsupported extra claims.

Exam analysis

Question evidence linked specifically to this learning objective.

Chance of appearing6%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2024
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Identify
  • Draw

Exam question appearances

May 2024Paper2 SL · TZ24(a)[ 3 ]A1.2.2—Components of a nucleotide
May 2024Paper1 SL · TZ111[ 1 ]A1.2.2—Components of a nucleotide
November 2022Paper1 SL · TZ06[ 1 ]A1.2.2—Components of a nucleotide
May 2022Paper1 SL · TZ19[ 1 ]A1.2.2—Components of a nucleotide
May 2021Paper1 SL · TZ19[ 1 ]A1.2.2—Components of a nucleotide

Coverage 2010–2024 · Updated 14 Jul 2026

Focused stepA1.2.2—Components of a nucleotide