AP Psychology 5.4 Selection of Categories of Psychological Disorders Questions

Practise AP Psychology 5.4 by identifying neurodevelopmental, schizophrenic, mood, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, dissociative, and trauma-related disorders.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Psychology

Exam points

  • identify ADHD or autism spectrum disorder and interpret ADHD diagnosis patterns
  • classify hallucinations or catatonia and distinguish schizophrenia from dissociative disorders
  • differentiate major from persistent depressive disorder using duration and functional impact
  • identify Bipolar II mood patterns and recognise the disorder's biological basis
  • explain how agoraphobic fear and avoidance inhibit everyday participation
  • explain a compulsion as a repeated act linked to an obsession or reduced distress
  • identify dissociative identity disorder from distinct identity and behaviour shifts
  • identify posttraumatic stress disorder from trauma-linked flashbacks and nightmares

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Based on Banu's issues in school, in addition to an IQ test, the psychologist is most likely to administer a test for

Figure for Question 1 — AP Psychology
A

ADHD.

B

autism spectrum disorders.

C

schizophrenia.

D

depression.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

In his early 20s, Ernie is diagnosed with schizophrenia based primarily on his increasingly catatonic behavior. Ernie is most likely to

A

appear emotionless even in situations that would make most people very emotional.

B

talk a mile a minute without pausing between words and topics.

C

remain in a single position for long periods of time without moving.

D

report that he is being watched or followed.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Odette is nearing her 70th birthday. Over the last year, she has suffered a loss of appetite and began to experience difficulty sleeping. She has lost interest in her favorite pastimes: gardening and bridge. Odette is most likely to be diagnosed as having

A

Alzheimer's disease.

B

seasonal affective disorder.

C

insomnia and bulimia.

D

major depressive disorder.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

For years, Sutton has suffered from bouts of depression during which she feels very low energy and struggles to complete basic household tasks. She occasionally has an interlude of a few days during which she feels a surge of energy and a sense of optimism and competence, and during those times she functions relatively well. With which of the following disorders would Sutton most likely be diagnosed?

A

Persistent depressive disorder

B

Major depressive disorder

C

Bipolar I disorder

D

Bipolar II disorder

Question 5

[Maximum number: 1]

Explain how the following psychological concepts could relate to how well Annabelle adapts when she begins her college career.

- Agoraphobia

- Crystallized intelligence

Agoraphobia

Question 6

[Maximum number: 1]

Professor Menendez conducted an experiment to investigate the effects of a new medication for treating the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Part A Explain the concept of compulsion in the context of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Question 7

[Maximum number: 1]

Calinda is usually a hardworking, frugal single mother of two. Sometimes, however, she says her name is Meelo, a pop star, and instead of working she goes on spending sprees at local boutiques. On other occasions, she has been known to say that she is an eight-year- old boy named Curtis. Calinda's symptoms are most typical of

A

conversion disorder.

B

dissociative identity disorder.

C

schizophrenia.

D

post-traumatic stress disorder.

Question 8

[Maximum number: 1]

A person who experiences flashbacks and nightmares after being involved in a serious car accident is likely to be diagnosed with which psychological disorder?

A

Dissociative identity disorder

B

Bipolar disorder

C

Schizophrenia

D

Post-traumatic stress disorder

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