AP Physics C: Mechanics 6.2 Torque and Work Questions

Connect torque to energy transfer over angular displacement, then use rotational kinetic-energy changes to determine work magnitude and sign for rigid systems.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2024
Course
AP Physics C: Mechanics

Exam points

  • use the rotational work-energy relation to calculate work done while stopping a rigid system
  • infer whether a torque adds or removes energy from changes in inertia and angular speed

Question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Mech.3.
A uniform rod of length d has one end fixed to the central axis of a horizontal, frictionless circular platform of radius R=2 d. Fixed at the other end of the rod is an ideal spring of negligible mass to which a block is attached. The block is set in frictionless grooves so that it can only move along a radius of the platform, as shown in Figure 1 above. The equilibrium length of the spring is d / 2. Below is a table showing the mass of the block and the masses and rotational inertias of the rod and platform.

Table for Question 1 — AP Physics C: Mechanics

A motor begins to slowly rotate the platform counterclockwise as viewed from above until the platform reaches a constant angular speed ω\omega. Under these conditions, the spring has stretched by an additional length d / 2, as shown in Figure 2.

Answer the following questions for the platform rotating at constant angular speed ω\omega. Express all algebraic answers in terms of m,d,ωm, d, \omega, and physical constants, as appropriate.

In order to keep the system rotating with constant angular speed ω\omega, is the motor doing positive work, negative work, or no work on the rotating system? Positive Negative No work
Justify your answer.

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