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AP Physics C Mechanics 2.8: Ideal Spring Force

Describe the force exerted by an ideal spring and relate its magnitude and direction to displacement from the relaxed or equilibrium position.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Physics C: Mechanics

2.8.A—Describe the force exerted on an object by an ideal spring question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Block 1 of mass m1m_{1} is held at rest while compressing an ideal spring an amount Δx\Delta x. The spring constant of the spring is k. Block 2 has mass m2m_{2}, where m2<m1m_{2}<m_{1}. At time t=0, Block 1 is released. At time tCt_{\mathrm{C}}, the spring is no longer compressed and Block 1 immediately collides with and sticks to Block 2. The blocks stick together and the two-block system moves with constant speed v, as shown. Frictional effects are negligible.

After the experiment, the students use a balance to measure the mass of Block 2 and find it to be greater than what was determined in part (d). To explain this discrepancy, one of the students proposes that the spring constant was incorrectly measured at the beginning of the experiment. The students measure the spring constant again and record a new value, kk^{\prime}.

Should the students expect that kk^{\prime} be greater than 150 N/m, less than 150 N/m, or equal to 150 N/m ? k>150 N/mk^{\prime}>150 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}k<150 N/mk^{\prime}<150 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}k=150 N/mk^{\prime}=150 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}

Justify your answer.

Figure 1

Figure 1

Note: Figures not drawn to scale.

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