AP Physics C Mechanics 2.8: Ideal Spring Force
Describe the force exerted by an ideal spring and relate its magnitude and direction to displacement from the relaxed or equilibrium position.
- Syllabus
- Effective Fall 2025
- Course
- AP Physics C: Mechanics
Describe the force exerted by an ideal spring and relate its magnitude and direction to displacement from the relaxed or equilibrium position.
Block 1 of mass m1 is held at rest while compressing an ideal spring an amount Δx. The spring constant of the spring is k. Block 2 has mass m2, where m2<m1. At time t=0, Block 1 is released. At time tC, the spring is no longer compressed and Block 1 immediately collides with and sticks to Block 2. The blocks stick together and the two-block system moves with constant speed v, as shown. Frictional effects are negligible.
After the experiment, the students use a balance to measure the mass of Block 2 and find it to be greater than what was determined in part (d). To explain this discrepancy, one of the students proposes that the spring constant was incorrectly measured at the beginning of the experiment. The students measure the spring constant again and record a new value, k′.
Should the students expect that k′ be greater than 150 N/m, less than 150 N/m, or equal to 150 N/m ? k′>150 N/mk′<150 N/mk′=150 N/m
Justify your answer.

Figure 1
Note: Figures not drawn to scale.
For selecting " k′>150 N/m " with an attempt at relevant justification
1 point
For a correct justification
1 point
Example Response
A greater m2 indicates the spring constant k′ should be greater than 150 N/m. The slope of the graph is the same so as m2 increases k must be smaller.
Total for part (e)
for question 2
15 points