AP Physics C: Mechanics 2.8 A Describe the Force Exerted on an Object By an Ideal Spring Questions

Block 1 of mass $m_{1}$ is held at rest while compressing an ideal spring an amount $\Delta x$. The spring constant of the spring is k. Block 2 has mass $m_{2}$, where $m_{2}<m_{1}$. At time t=0, Block 1 is released. At time $t_{\mathrm{C}}$, the spring is no longer compressed and Block 1 immediately collides with and sticks to Block 2. The blocks stick together and the two-block system moves with constant speed v, as shown. Frictional effects are negligible.

After the experiment, the students use a balance to measure the mass of Block 2 and find it to be greater than what was determined in part (d). To explain this discrepancy, one of the students proposes that the spring constant was incorrectly measured at the beginning of the experiment. The students measure the spring constant again and record a new value, $k^{\prime}$.

Should the students expect that $k^{\prime}$ be greater than 150 N/m, less than 150 N/m, or equal to 150 N/m ? $k^{\prime}>150 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}$$k^{\prime}<150 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}$$k^{\prime}=150 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}$

Justify your answer.

Note: Figures not drawn to scale.